He paʻakikī e loaʻa kahi māla ma Rūsia ʻaʻole e kanu i nā currants ma kāna pūnaewele. ʻO kā mākou ʻāina he 60% o nā currant ulu āpau i ka honua. A ʻo nā mea āpau no ka mea ʻaʻole ia wale ka moʻomeheu berry maikaʻi loa, akā he mea hoʻonani hoʻonani kupaianaha hoʻi o kēlā me kēia māla.
ʻO kahi ululāʻau ʻōmaʻomaʻo lush, strewn with clusters of bright juicy berry, he nui hui me ke kauwela, mehana a me ke kauwela hale hoʻomaha. Aia ma luna o 150 mau ʻano o kēia mea kanu, akā ʻo kekahi o nā mea momona ka ʻano o nā ʻulaʻula me ka inoa ʻo Sugar.
Ka wehewehe a me nā ʻano o ke ʻano kō kō
E hoʻomaka me kahi wehewehe o ka ʻano. ʻO ka currant Sugar kahi ʻano hybrid i hānai ʻia e nā mea hoʻoulu home. He lāʻau ulu me nā lālā kū pololei. Aia nā lau i ʻelima mau lobes, a uhi ʻia nā kihi o ia mau niho me nā niho liʻiliʻi. ʻEleʻele nā ʻōpuʻu, poepoe, elongated.
Liʻiliʻi nā pua, ʻōmaʻomaʻo-ʻōmaʻomaʻo. Hiki i ka lōʻihi o ka huina hua ke hiki i 9 knm, me 20 mau hua ma luna. ʻO nā hua iho he ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula, waena i ka nui. ʻO ke kōpaʻa kō kekahi ʻano mea ʻono, kona ono, hoʻopuka i kahi ʻala ʻoluʻolu, hoʻohana ʻia nā hua ʻaʻole wale no nā hoʻomākaukau hoʻoilo, akā ʻai pū ʻia lākou me ka leʻaleʻa.
Nā mea maikaʻi o ke kōpaʻa kō:
- Hana kiʻekiʻe. Me ka mālama kūpono, hiki i ka 7 kg o nā hua ke ʻohi ʻia mai kahi ulu lāʻau hoʻokahi.
- Nā meaʻai Dessert o nā huaʻai.
- Paʻa hoʻoilo. Hiki ke ola maʻalahi i nā ʻano hoʻoilo o ka hoʻoilo, me ka loli koke o ka mahana.
- Hoʻonani. ʻO nā currant ʻulaʻula, kanu ʻia ma nā ala māla, nani ke nānā aku.
- ʻO kahi ʻano pala mua, hua i ka hua mai ka hopena o Iune a i ke kau.
- Mālama unpretentious.
- Hāʻawi nā hua i nā makahiki 25.
- Hoʻohana ākea nā hua, hoʻohana ʻia lākou no ka hana ʻana i nā jam, compotes, waina a me nā tincture. Ma muli o ke kiʻekiʻe o ka ascorbic acid, paʻahau a maloʻo paha i nā mahana haʻahaʻa, e lilo ke berena currant i kākoʻo maikaʻi loa no ka pale ʻana i loko o ka hoʻoilo.
- Kūpaʻa i nā pests. ʻO nā maʻi, maʻalahi wale ka antracnose.
- Lawe pono i nā hua. Mālama mau i kahi manawa lōʻihi, keu hoʻi inā ʻohiʻohi ʻia i nā ʻāpā.
Aia i waena o nā mea maikaʻi ʻole o nā ʻano like ʻole.
- ʻAʻole ka nui o ka nui o ka hua.
- Ke kūlana haʻahaʻa o ka pollination ponoʻī (30%). Inā ʻoe e hoʻolālā e ulu i kēia ʻano wale nō, a laila ʻaʻole ʻoe e manaʻo i nā hua nui. I mea e hoʻonui ai i nā hua, pono ka pollination keʻa, kahi e pono ai ʻoe e kanu i nā ʻano currants ʻē aʻe ma ka pūnaewele.
Ma muli o ka unpretentiousness a me ke kūpaʻa ʻana i ke anuanu, ʻo kēia ʻano ʻokoʻa, ʻokoʻa ka ʻeleʻele, ulu wale ma waena wale a me nā hema o ka ʻāina, akā ma Siberia a me nā Ural hoʻi. I ka manawa like, ma nā latitude mahana, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka pae ʻana i Kepakemapa, a ma ka hema paha hiki i ʻOkakopa. No ke kanu ʻana i ka pūnāwai, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hana ʻana i kakahiaka nui, ʻo ka manawa ʻoi loa ka hoʻomaka a i ʻole hopena o Malaki, e kaukaʻi ʻia i ke aniau i kou ʻāina.
ʻOi aku ka ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kanu ʻana i nā currants i ka hāʻule, no ka mea, hiki i ka seedling ke aʻa maikaʻi ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka hau. Eia kekahi, ʻo kahi mea kanu i ulu ikaika i ka wā hoʻoilo e hiki ke komo i ka wā ulu i ka puna i ka ikaika piha.
I mea e wikiwiki ai ke aʻa o ka currant, a hoʻomaka koke e hua, pono ʻoe e hāhai i nā lula āpau no ke kanu ʻana.
Nā lula no ke kanu ʻana i nā lūlū a mālama iā lākou
ʻO ka mea mua, e koho i kahi kūpono no ke kanu ʻana i ka wā e hiki mai ana. Aloha nā Currant i ka lā, no laila mai kanu lākou iā lākou i ka malu. I nā kūlana mālamalama haʻahaʻa, e ulu maikaʻi ʻole ka mea kanu, e neʻe kāna hua i ka ʻaoʻao kiʻekiʻe o ka lei aliʻi, a e emi nā hua.
ʻO ka mea ʻoi loa, e ulu nā currant ʻulaʻula ma ka loam one a me ka lepo loamy māmā, ʻoiai nā wahi me ka pālolo kaumaha a me ka lepo acidic e kūpono ʻole ia nona. Kahi pōʻino a kokoke hoʻi o ka wai kai. I kēia hihia, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kanu ʻana i nā nāhelehele ma nā puʻu lepo liʻiliʻi.
No ka hoʻomohala piha ʻana o ka mea kanu, e hoʻohana i ka hoʻolālā kanu pono. ʻO ke ʻano o ka Sugar currant he ʻano puʻupuʻu paʻa, no laila hiki ke kau ʻia nā mea kanu ma kahi mamao o 1.2-1.4 m mai kēlā me kēia.
Ke kanu ʻana i nā currants, pono e mālama i nā lula aʻe:
- E ʻeli i kahi lua pāpaʻu no ka seedling (35-40 cm). Eia kekahi, no ke kanu ʻana i nā ulu lāʻau, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻeli i kahi auwaha mau.
- Inā ʻae ka manawa, e noho ka lua i hoʻokahi pule e ʻae i ka honua e noho.
- E kau i nā mea momona ma lalo o ka lua. E hana i kēia, e kāwili i ka lepo momona me ka compost a i ʻole manure popopo. Inā he waikawa kou lepo, a laila hoʻohui i kahi oxidizer hou, ʻo ia ka chalk, sima, a i ʻole nā pūpū hua manu i hoʻomoʻa ʻia.
- E hoʻoinu i ka lua me ka wai a kau i kahi seedling i loko, e nānā ana i kahi kihi o 45 kekelē... E hohola i nā aʻa a uhi iā lākou me ka honua i hele ai ke kola aʻa i 5 cm ka hohonu. ʻO kēia ʻano o ke kanu ʻana e hana i nā kūlana ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi no ka ulu ʻana o nā aʻa hou a me ka hoʻokumu ʻana o nā ʻōpio mai nā ʻōpuʻu i kanu ʻia. A ʻo kahi hopena, e ulu ana kahi laʻalaha hoʻolaha nui. Inā kū pololei ke kanu ʻana, a laila e pau ka nahele i hoʻokahi kumu.
- Wili i ka honua a hana i puka.
- E hoʻomaʻamaʻa nui i ka nahele, e ninini ana i 3 mau bākeke wai ma luna ona. E hoʻonui i ka ulu o nā aʻa hou, e hoʻohui iā Kornevin i ka wai.
- E ʻoki i nā wana āpau i ka hapakolu ma hope koke o ke kanu ʻana. Kūpono kēlā ʻoki e hāʻawi i ka ulu maikaʻi i ka makahiki mua o ke ola o ka mea kanu.
E like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia ma mua, he unpretentious loa ke kō kō, a hiki ke ulu me ka hapa ʻole o ka mālama ʻole. Akā, inā makemake ʻoe e ʻohi i nā hua o nā hua, a laila pono ʻoe e nānā i kēia mau kaʻina hana:
- Nā ʻaʻahu kiʻekiʻe. No nā makahiki mua, hiki ke hānai ʻia kahi mea kanu ʻōpio me kahi hopena o nitroammofoska. E hoʻopau i kahi pahu hoʻokūkū o ka huahana i 10 liters o ka wai no hoʻokahi ulu lāʻau. ʻAe kēia hana iā ʻoe e hōʻeleu i ka ulu ʻana o nā wana a hana wikiwiki i kahi ulu lāʻau ikaika. E maikaʻi hoʻi e hoʻopili i nā mea hoʻomomona nitrogen i ka honua i ka puna - urea a i ʻole ammonium nitrate. Hana - 10g no 1 sq.m.
- ʻOkiʻoki. ʻO kahi kanu makua he 15-20 mau lālā nui. E hele mai i kēia, i kēlā me kēia kau, waiho wale i 2-3 mau lālā ikaika, a hemo i nā mea liʻiliʻi āpau. He mea nui e ulu nā pua i mālama ʻia i nā ʻaoʻao ʻokoʻa.
- Ke mālama nei i ka pōʻai pahu. Me ka hoʻomaka o ka puna, pono e hoʻokuʻu maikaʻi ʻia ka honua ma lalo o nā currants me kahi rake a uhi ʻia me ka humus a i ʻole compost.
- Hoʻohinu. Kūleʻa nui ke aloha i nā currant kō, a no ka hoʻoinu mau e hoʻomaikaʻi lākou iā ʻoe me kahi ʻohi maikaʻi. He mea nui e hōʻoia i ka nui o ka hoʻoinu ʻana i ka wā o ka hoʻokumu a me ka ulu ʻana o nā hua, a i ʻole hāʻule paha. E ninini ʻia ka wai i ke aʻa me ka ʻole o ka hoʻoulu ʻana i ka mea kanu ponoʻī. I ka wā maloʻo, hoʻoinu ʻia nā currants i kēlā me kēia 10 lā, 5 mau bākeke wai i kēlā me kēia.
- Kaohi kahelehele.
- Hoʻomaʻamaʻa i nā pests a me nā maʻi.
E noʻonoʻo i nā hana e hakakā ai i nā mea ʻino a me nā maʻi o nā currants i nā kikoʻī.
Nā maʻi a me nā mea ʻino o nā currant ʻulaʻula a me nā ana e hakakā ai iā lākou
ʻOi aku ka maʻalahi o nā currant ʻulaʻula i nā maʻi a me nā hōʻeha pest ma mua o nā currants ʻeleʻele. A, i ke kikoʻī, ʻo ke ʻano o ke kōpaʻa kō, he kūpaʻa maikaʻi i ka nui o nā maʻi a me nā kolo. ʻO ka mea wale nō e pale ai iā ʻoe iho ma mua o ka antracnose.
Antracnose He maʻi ʻano fungal-ʻano maʻamau ia i nā wahi me kahi aniau anu. Hoʻolahalaha ʻia nā spore fungal e ka ua, ka makani a me nā kolo. ʻO nā mea kanu me ka mīkini a nāwaliwali hoʻi e ka mālama ʻole ʻia e lilo koke i mea maʻi.
ʻO nā hōʻailona o ke kū ʻana o kahi maʻi i nā currants ke ʻano o nā kiko ʻeleʻele, mua ma nā lau, a laila ma nā lālā a me nā koʻokoʻo.
Hoʻokumu nā wahi kaumaha i ka neʻe ʻana i ka neʻe maʻamau o nā meaola i loko o ka mea kanu. ʻO ka hopena, me ke kiʻekiʻe o ka wai, e pala nā lālā a haki, a i ka wā maloʻo e haki lākou. Inā ʻaʻole e kū ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka maʻi i ka manawa, e make pau loa ka ʻāpana lewa o ka mea kanu.
ʻO nā ana e hakakā ai i kēia maʻi ka lawe ʻia ʻana o nā wahi maʻi o ka nāhelehele a me ka pīpī ʻana me nā fungicides. Ua lawa ka pīpī e lawe i 2-3 mau manawa me ka hoʻomaha o 15-20 mau lā. No kēia, hoʻomākaukau nā mākaukau ʻo Oxyhom, Yamato, Kuproksat, Fundazol, Acrobat MC, Copper oxychloride. Ma ke ʻano he pale ʻana i ka hanana o antracnose, hoʻohana ʻia ia:
- Hoʻomaʻamaʻa i nā lūlū ma mua o ke kanu ʻana me kahi hopena 1% o ke keleawe sulfate. E hana ai i kēia, bapetizo ʻia lākou i ka hopena no kekahi mau minuke ʻelua a laila holoi pono ʻia me ka wai.
- Lawe ʻia ka mālama ʻana i nā mea kanu makua ma mua o ka haki o ka pua. No kēia mau kumuhana, kūpono i kahi hopena o ke keleawe sulfate, a i ʻole Nitrofen.
- ʻO ka hānai ʻana i nā currants me nā momona phosphorus-potassium, no ka mea ʻo kekahi o nā kumu o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka anthracnose ka hemahema o ka potassium a me ka phosphore i ka lepo.
ʻO nā mea ʻino o nā currant ʻulaʻula nā mea kolo e like me ka spider mites, ka moth kidney currant, ke aniani currant. Eia nō naʻe, kūpaʻa nui ke ʻano o ke kōpaʻa kō i nā mea kolo. Kākaʻikahi loa ka loaʻa ʻana iā lākou ma kahi mea kanu. Inā makemake ʻoe e 100% e hoʻopaʻa i ka hua, a laila hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i nā hana pale maʻalahi e hiki mai ana:
- Mai ka puka ʻana mai o kahi mite punawelewele, kāpīpī ʻia nā mea kanu i mau manawa i kēlā me kēia manawa me ka hoʻokomo ʻia ʻana o ka wormwood a i ʻole ka paka.
- Mai ka moth budant bud, e lūlū ʻia nā nāhelehele me kahi hopena mākeke.
- ʻO ke ʻano o ke kīʻaha currant e kōkua i ka pale ʻana i ka lepo ma lalo o ka laʻalāʻau i ka mua o ka ulu, ʻoiai ke moe nei nā larvae o ka pest i loko. No ka hilinaʻi, hiki iā ʻoe ke pīpī i ka honua me ka lehu lāʻau a i ʻole ka pepa lepo ma luna.
E like me nā hybrids ʻē aʻe, ʻaʻole koi ke ʻano o ke kō i ke ʻano o ka hoʻoulu. Paipai ʻia kēlā ʻano mea kanu unpretentious no ka hoʻoulu ʻana no nā mea mahiʻai novice, a no kēlā poʻe i hiki ʻole ke hoʻolilo i ka manawa he nui ma kā lākou hale kauwela. Eia hou, ʻo Sugar Currant kekahi o nā ʻano ʻono a hua nui hoʻi e hāʻawi iā ʻoe i kahi berry olakino no nā makahiki he 10 a ʻoi.