ʻO ka pepeiao pepa Volovye momona kekahi o nā ʻano koi nui a makemake nui ʻia e nā māla Lūkini ma kā lākou wahi ʻāina. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia no nā hale kiʻi ʻoniʻoni kiʻiʻoniʻoni a me ka honua ākea, hāʻawi ia i nā hua maikaʻi i ke aniau akahai o ko mākou ʻāina. ʻAʻole ia he mea kupanaha no ka ulu ʻana o nā mahiʻai i kēia ʻano kūʻai aku ke kūʻai aku, a hāʻawi nā māla aloha iā ia i nā wahi maikaʻi loa o ka pūnaewele. I kēia lā e kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i ka wehewehe, nā ʻano ʻenehana o ka pepeiao pepa Volovye momona, nā hiʻohiʻona o kāna mahi ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana, a me nā mea maikaʻi a me nā mea maikaʻi ʻole.
Nā ʻano o ka ʻano pepa pepeiao o ka bipi
ʻO Pepper Volovye pepeiao no nā lā waena o ke kau, ʻo ka manawa kokoke i ke ʻano ʻo 112-130 mau lā mai ke ʻano o nā wana mua loa, a i ʻole ma kahi o 70 mau lā mai ka manawa o ke kanu ʻana i nā mea kanu ma ka honua ākea. Hiki i kahi ulu lāʻau ikaika ke ulu a 75-80 kenimika, e hana ana i lei aliʻi e hohola ana a me ka nui o nā lau. Me ka mālama kūpono mai hoʻokahi ulu lāʻau, hiki iā ʻoe ke kiʻi i kahi mea kanu a hiki i 2.5-3 kilokilo. Hiki ke ʻohi ʻia ka mea kanu a hiki i ka waena o Kepakemapa ma lalo o nā kūlana anilā maikaʻi.
He ʻōmaʻomaʻo uliuli nā hua i ke oʻo ʻenehana a me ka ʻulaʻula hohonu ke oʻo. ʻO nā pepa elongated me kahi piko kiko hiki ke lōʻihi i 15 cm a me ke kaumaha o 170-200 gram. ʻO ka mānoanoa o ka paia ma ka awelika 6-8 millimeter, ʻo ka pulp ka lahilahi a momona. ʻOno ka momona o ka hua, waiwai, akā me ka ʻole o ka awahia i loko o nā ʻano hua he nui o ka pepa. Kūpono no ka ʻai ʻana i ka maka (hoʻomākaukau i nā salakeke a me nā mea momona mea kanu) a me nā kēpau (nā lole like ʻole, lecho, hoʻomākaukau mea kanu).
Nā mea maikaʻi a me nā mea maikaʻi ʻole
Ma waena o nā mea maikaʻi o kēia pepa momona:
- ʻono maikaʻi loa;
- hiki ke halihali maikaʻi;
- hiki ke mālama i kahi wā lōʻihi;
- ke kūpaʻa i ka nui o nā maʻi pepa;
- hana kiʻekiʻe;
- pala mua;
- ka hiki ke ʻai maka a me ka hana ʻana no ka meaʻai kēpau.
Loaʻa nā mea maikaʻi ʻole i:
- ke kūʻali haʻahaʻa i ke anuanu a me ka hau (i ka wā puna, make nā mea kanu ʻōpio ke kūpale i ka lewa a ma ka honua).
- ka pono o ka hoʻomālamalama o ka lā (pono e ulu ka mea kanu i nā wahi maloo a i ʻāpana hapa ʻia);
- ke ahonui ʻole (i nā mahana ma luna o 30-32 kekelē i ka hale hoʻouluulu, hoʻomaka nā pua a me nā ovary ʻōpio e hāʻule);
- ka pono no ka hoʻoinu ʻana i ka loaʻa ʻole o ka ua (ma mua o ka pua ʻana e ka pīpī ʻana, ma hope - i ke aʻa).
Ke ulu nei nā hiʻohiʻona
E like me ka nui o nā peppers, ulu ka pepeiao o Bipi e hoʻohana ana i nā mea kanu. ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona nui o kēia ʻano ʻaʻole e ʻae ka mauʻu i ke kanu pinepine ʻana, a no laila luʻu.
Ke ulu nei nā mea kanu i loko o ka hale kōmaʻomaʻo, pono lākou e hoʻolako i kahi komo o ka ea hou a pale iā lākou mai ka wela (kahi hoʻonui o ka mahana i ka lumi ma luna o 27-28 kekelē.
A ma hope o ke kanu ʻana i ka māla, pono e hoʻoulu pinepine ʻia nā nāhelehele, hoʻokuʻu i ka lepo a puni lākou, luku i nā nāhelehele a hoʻopili i nā manawa i nā momona (ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi).
Koho a me ke kanu ʻana i nā ʻanoʻano
Ma mua o ke kanu ʻana i nā ʻanoʻano i nā pahu seedling, pono lākou e calibrated a hoʻomākaukau. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaka i nā hana āpau i ka ulu ulu ʻana ma ka 10-20th o Malaki. ʻO ka nui he mea nui i ka ulu ʻana i nā mea ulu, no ka mea e ʻae iā ʻoe e hoʻonui nui i ka germination (no ka pepa he 50% wale nō ia). ʻO nā hoʻomākaukau huaʻano o kēia mau pae:
- Hoʻokaʻina hua... Hoʻopomo ʻia nā mea kanu i ka wai i ka mahana o ka lumi no kekahi mau minuke. No ke kanu ʻana, hoʻohana wale ʻia kēlā mau hua e iho i lalo o ka ipu me ka wai. ʻAʻole kūpono ke koena no ka germination - ua overdried a hoʻomohala ʻia paha.
- Pulu. No nā lā he 3-4, pono e pulu i nā ʻanoʻano i ka wai mehana (26-28 kekelē). Hiki iā ʻoe ke kau i ka cheesecloth ma 2-4 mau papa ma kahi pā pālahalaha, ninini i kahi wai mehana e hele a pulu pono ke kāwele. E kau i nā hua ma luna a waiho no kekahi mau lā (he mea nui e hoʻohui i ka wai mehana i ka manawa kūpono ʻaʻole e maloʻo ke kāwele me ka hua). Ma kahi o ka wai, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i kahi hopena nawaliwali loa o ka potassium permanganate.
- Hoʻomākaukau lepo. No nā lūlū, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i kahi hui lepo kūʻai ʻia me ka hale kūʻai, akā ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka lawe ʻana i ka ʻāina mai kahi e ulu ai ka pepa. Pono ʻoe e hoʻohui i ke one i ka honua i ka lakio o 5: 1 a 2-3 mau lima o ka lehu lāʻau. Pono e hoʻomaʻū maikaʻi i ka honua a waiho ʻia i mau lā ʻelua i kahi mehana e mahana ai.
- Kanu kanu. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi ke kanu koke ʻana i nā hua, me ka noʻonoʻo ʻana i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ʻaʻole e luʻu ʻia lākou ma hope. Ma hope o ke kanu ʻana i ka hua, hiki ke pani ʻia nā pahu ma luna me ka pepa i kau ʻia a kau ʻia i kahi mehana (ʻaʻole pono ka mahana ma lalo o 20-18 kekelē.
- Lahilahi. Inā kupu ka ulu nui o nā mea kanu, pono e lahilahi, e hemo ana i nā wana nāwaliwali. Ma hope o ka hiʻona o 4-6 lau, pono e hoʻohui i ka honua i ka pahu i ikaika ka ʻōpuʻu. Pono nō hoʻi e hoʻolako i nā lūlū me nā kukui kūpono, inā ʻaʻole lākou e lahilahi a lōʻihi (a make wale paha i ka mālamalama).
Nā hiʻohiʻona o ka mālama ʻana i nā nāhelehele i ka hale kōmahana a me ka māla ākea
Kanu ʻia nā ʻanoʻano i ke kakahiaka - mid-May wale nō ma hope o ka pau ʻana o ka hau. I kēia hihia, ʻaʻole pono ka mahana o ka lewa ma lalo o 18 kekelē, a i ʻole e paʻahau nā lau ʻōpio lahilahi. Inā ʻaʻole mahana pono ka lepo, hiki i nā ʻōpala pepa ʻōpio ke maʻi, ʻo ia hoʻi ʻaʻole e nui ka ʻohi.
Hāʻawi ʻia i ka nāhelehele e hoʻolaha nei me nā lālā a me nā lau he nui, pono e kanu i nā mea kanu me kahi laina lalani o 60 cm a me kahi mamao o 50 cm mai kēlā me kēia.
Pono e hana maʻamau i ka hoʻoinu, keu hoʻi ke maloʻo ke kauwela:
- ma mua o ka pua ʻana a me ke hoʻokumu ʻana o ka ovary mua - e ke ʻano ua (ka pīpī ʻana i ka wai ma luna o nā ululāʻau a me nā aisles);
- i ka pua ʻana a hiki i ka hopena o ka hua ʻana - ma ke aʻa.
No ka hawai, hiki iā ʻoe ke lawe i ka wai me kahi mahana o 25-27 kekelē.
Hiki ke hānai ʻia i ka pepa me ka superphosphate a me nā mea ʻokanika - slurry a i ʻole nā moa moa. I ka wā pua, pono e hoʻopili i nā mea momona paʻakikī i mea e loaʻa ai kahi ʻohi maikaʻi.
Nā maʻi a me nā mea hōʻino
Kūʻē kūʻokoʻa ka nui i nā maʻi āpau e hiki ke hoʻopili i nā hua ʻelua. Pēlā nō ke kumu o kahi mea kanu a i ʻole kona aʻa.
Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā ʻano like ʻole e ke kūpaʻa maikaʻi i nā maʻi e like me verticillosis a me fitoplasmosis.
Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole hiki i nā mea kanu ke pale kūleʻa i nā mea make e like me:
- aphid - hiki ke hoʻopau wale ʻia e ka hoʻopili ʻana i nā insecticides;
- nalowale ka mite punawelewele ma hope o ka pīpī ʻana me kahi hopena o ke kopa holoi me ka hoʻohui ʻana o ka kālika a me ka wai ʻaka;
- ʻaʻole makemake nā slug olohelohe i ka lepo paka a me ka sinapi;
- ʻO ka nalo potato potato - hiki ke kāpī ʻia me ka ticure celandine.
Hoʻonui nā mahiʻai hobbyist a me nā māla i nā pepelu bele pepeiao o nā bipi i kēlā me kēia makahiki. I kā lākou mau loiloi, ʻike lākou ʻaʻole wale ka ʻono maikaʻi a me ka maʻalahi o nā ʻano like ʻole. ʻO nā hua nui, kūpaʻa maʻi, wā wā pōkole, mālama maikaʻi i ka maikaʻi a me ka lawe - eia nā ʻano nui i mahalo ʻia e nā kamaʻāina kauwela maʻalahi a me nā mahiʻai mahalo.